BeeBlog

Bees “Bearding”?!!

I inspected my bees on Monday after getting back from an amazing five days at Glastonbury late on Sunday night (photos from Glasto). I spent most of Monday afternoon building brood box frames in the hope that I could perform an artificial swarm. As I’d found a couple of queen cells last time I thought this was a good plan to prevent them from swarming and to enable me to increase to two colonies.

I was very disappointed not to find the queen anywhere, despite looking really, really hard so doing the artificial swarm wasn’t on the cards. There are so many bees now its much more difficult to spot her but I did see plenty of brood – sealed, all sizes of larvae and some eggs. I also saw three queen cells with larvae and royal jelly which I destroyed. The super had plenty of honey too – but none of it sealed yet and very runny so not yet ready to take off. I put on another super – the extra space should keep them a bit happier if they are getting crowded.

A bee enjoying my poppies

A bee enjoying my poppies

I was a bit worried to see that there was a cluster of bees at the entrance of the hive so googled it to find out what could be going on. Apparently this “bearding” is probably down to the hot weather (extremely hot and humid). The bees are trying to keep cool and enable better airflow around the hive. I took out the floor of the hive to give them a bit more ventilation (the mesh floor is still in place). Hopefully this will make them more comfortable and encourage water evaporation from the honey to help ripen it quicker.

Bearding Bees

Bearding Bees

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The results are in…

I arrive back at the apiary 3 weeks after i left each hive with a queen cell ready to hatch within days. The weather has been mixed over the past few weeks. Some days have been sunny and dry with temperatures of over 20ºC, ideal for queens to mate others whilst others have rarely made it into double figures with torrential rain. Not the ideal weather for queens to mate and i hoped not a disaster.

Walking around the corner the bees were flying busily out of the hives, in fact i have never seen so much activity outside the hives with the bees flying in and out with purpose. Of the 6 colonies i could see that 3 had bees returning with pollen. The pollen was a mix of colours yellow, orange, reddish brown and black. I think the black pollen may be coming from the bright red poppies that are bringing colour back into the once golden fields of rape. These colonies should be have laying queens in them.

After going through each colony i discovered that 4 of the 6 had laying queens, i only saw 1 of the 4 queens with eggs and or brood in the other 3. Maybe my eye was not tuned into finding them, or was it because i wanted to get into each hive as quickly as possible, check they were queenright by finding eggs and moving onto the next. One of the colonies, No.5 turned out to be incredible, 9 frames were already laid with sealed brood and eggs. The laying pattern was also the best i have ever seen, nearly every cell is laid evenly except for the ‘W’ pattern where the wires run through the wax.

Ii decided to unit the 2 hives that were not queen right with 2 of the queenright colonies. To join them i placed newspaper with a few slits in it over the bottom brood box and placed the queenless brood box on top.

So overall i have 4 colonies with laying queens. I feel that this has been worth it even after not having as many colonies that i would have liked. Further thoughts have left me wondering if i should have continued to feed all the colonies after they were split? It so happens the 4 that have queens either had a super with stores or a feeder with syrup. I also wonder if i have been to hasty joining the colonies that appeared to be queenless, was this really the case or had the queen not begun laying?

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Teaching Apiary Etc…

On Saturdays we have beginners sessions at the Vale and Downland Beekeepers’ Association Teaching Apiary. A few folks have chosen to keep their hives here for their first season, in a separate area set aside for the beginners. We start by going through their hives (mostly nucs delivered at the same time as mine) with experienced beekeepers showing us what to look out for. All the new bees are very good tempered, like mine.

The Teaching Apiary

The Teaching Apiary

We then usually head over to the main teaching apiary where many of the bees are of a completely different temperament – some of them pretty nasty, especially this week which may have been down to the weather which was cold, windy and generally beginning to feel stormy.

One hive had a swarm hanging off the bottom (I think the queen was clipped so they didn’t get far). I took some photos although I’m not entirely sure what was going on as I got there at the tail end of the operation. I think they shook the swarm into a new brood box and then put this on top of the original hive. Anyway, here’s a photo:

How many beekeepers does it take to hive a swarm?!

How many beekeepers does it take to hive a swarm?!

Back home, after a week of shocking weather – cold and very wet I inspected my bees to find not much progress, unsurprisingly. Only a few frames in the super had been drawn out – if the weather carries on like this I don’t think I’ll get much of a honey crop this year. I did see the queen though, who seems to be laying well still. I did find one queen cup which had an egg in it though which I destroyed.

I was pleased to notice that the bees have found my water feature – which I installed to try to keep them from drinking at my neighbour’s pond. My lovely, long suffering neighbours took the news of my bees very well. What with the bonfire night fence fire fiasco and my husband recently reducing the front hedge between our houses to what only can be described as a “stumpery”, not to mention the general chaos/noise of living next door to a busy household with four boys I did expect them to be concerned but they seemed quite happy and interested in the bees.

A bee drinking from the water feature

A bee drinking from the water feature

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First Super On!

Smoking my hive

Smoking my hive

I checked the bees yesterday (Sunday 6th June), luckily shortly before it started raining yet again. They seem to be thriving. The queen was easy to spot with my messy marking from last week (see middle of photo below) – she doesn’t seem bothered and is laying well.

The queen

The queen

There is plenty of brood of all stages – you can clearly see larvae on the photo below. I even spotted eggs this time which was a relief, although they don’t show up on the photos.

Happy bees

Happy bees

As all the new frames have now been drawn out I took off the feeder and put on the first super to start collecting honey!

Ian took these great photos – here’s two nice close ups

Close Up

Close Up Close Up

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Recipe Time

Cheesecake with strawberries and balsamic vinegar

 

Ingredients

Shortbread biscuits (to be crushed) no need to be the expensive ones

100g unsalted butter

1 tbsp clear honey (runny) a bit more or a bit less is fine

1 tbsp icing sugar (sifted)

1 tsp vanilla extract

500g-mascarpone cheese

Topping glaze

2 tbsp clear honey

1 tbsp balsamic vinegar

400g strawberries

4 small or 1 large loose removable base tin

Method

  1. Crush the biscuits in to crumbs, Heat the unsalted butter and honey together in a pan and when melted and mixed add the biscuit crumbs, stir well.
  2. Use 4 metal rings to make small ones, or a 7” or 8” cake tin, divide the crumb mixture between the rings or large tin, press down evenly and firmly, this makes the base.  Set aside
  3. In a bowl mix together the sifted icing sugar, vanilla extract and mascarpone cheese. Spoon mixture on top of the biscuit base and smooth over. Leave to set in the fridge for 5 –10 minutes
  4. Gently warm the honey and balsamic vinegar together and set aside.
  5. To serve, place the cheesecake(s) in the centre of the plate(s) and remove from tin, decorate the top with strawberries and spoon over the honey/balsamic glaze.

If you want to spoil yourself double the ingredients (except the strawberries) and use a very deep cake tin still with a removable base, you might have to put greaseproof paper on the inside to get the cheese cake out but well worth the effort, defiantly one to take to friends if your bringing the dessert. Eat, enjoy

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Time to split the colony?

The larvae were about 12hrs old last Saturday morning when they were placed carefully in the cell bar to be drawn out. Today was the day to see the results. Before i know how many colonies i can split this large queen rearing colony down to i needed to know what i had to work with. On arrival at the hive, the bees were really active and lots of pollen coming in too. With the bees so active it gave me confidence that it was warm enough to split the colony down and not worry about the temperature.

The Cupkit had been placed in the top brood box so it did not take long to get in and have a look. Initially i was disappointed as there were only 2 queen cells from the 10 cups on the cell bar and a large amount of freshly drawn comb. Not a great result, i guess something went wrong, at the moment i can’t think what, still 2 perfect queen cells is better than none. On closer inspection looking through the brood boxes i found the colony had also drawn out a number of other very good size queen cells. I decided to use the best 3 of these as well to make up the new colonies. In fact there is a benefit to using these too as the mother of these is the queen that i originally wanted to use to rear queens. This way i have can have new colonies from two different queens

So i set about breaking down the colony into 5 new smaller colonies, each with a queen cell, 3 frames of brood of different ages and a frame of honey. Rather than taking the queen cells and rearing them in Apidea i wanted to use hives and set up smaller colonies in each one. I hope there is benefit in having 4 frame colonies rather than using smaller Apidea. I want tehm to quickly gain in size over the summer to be stronger going into winter. After all i want colonies and not just a large number of queens.

I should also have found the original queen, after 2 thorough searches i was unable to find her. There were some eggs in the colony so if she was no longer there she was there recently. If she is in one of the splits i guess anything could happen with the colony she is now in, the right result for me is that she will be replaced by the queen hatching from the queen cell.

As i am not using Apidea i have decided i would try a method i have found on the Dave Cushman website, this suggests that the new colonies should be placed in a circle 2-3m wide around the site of the original colony with all the entrances facing inwards. The website suggests that this should result in a fairly even distribution of flying bees across the 5 colonies.

I now have to play a waiting game to see the results. The queens will all be hatching later this week, the ones from the Cupkit will be hatching on Thursday and the others within a day or so. By this time next week they will be ready to fly.

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First Inspection

At last I get a proper look at my bees – not great weather, very windy but quite warm and dry. They have begun drawing out all three new frames and, as you can see on the photo below, there is plenty of nectar and I’m pretty sure I saw the queen laying an egg on this one (you can see her at the bottom of the frame). Having watched queen marking and clipping yesterday at the Association beginners session, I decided to have a go and got my queen marked! She seemed to walk off happily afterwards so don’t think I injured her. I didn’t feel brave enough to have a go at clipping her wings though.

Inside my hive

Inside my hive

Saw plenty of stores and larvae on all five of the original nuc frames but no eggs (I have never actually seen an egg – not sure my eyes are up to it).

Frame covered in bees

Frame covered in bees

I did see one queen cup – hopefully just a play cup, which I destroyed as I’d seen the queen. All looking good so far!

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Open Farm Sunday

Discover life on Britain’s Farms – Sunday 12th June 10am to 4pm – Challow Hill Farm, East Challow, Near Wantage on A417 between Wantage and Faringdon

FREE ENTRY TO FARM where there will be a sausage making demonstration, cookery demonstration, meet the animals, nature trail, egg collecting, pet animal feeding, tractor display, sheep shearing, childrens activities, the BIG BALE CLIMB and much more. Fresh Dexter beef and eggs from our free range chickens available to purchase on the day. Refreshments available. Please wear appropriate footwear and remember sun hats if the sun is out.

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24th May: Some Photos

A much sunnier, calmer day today and the bees are out and about – didn’t spot many in the garden except in the forget-me-nots around the hive.

Bee on the forget-me-nots

Bee on the forget-me-nots

Took some pictures quite close to the hive and the bees took absolutely no notice of me. Here they are coming in to land:

flying in 24 may 2011

Flying in 24 may 2011

You can see three different colours of pollen in the photo below – almost white on the legs of the bee just going into the entrance, bright yellow on the bee bottom left and dark orange on the one on the right. I tried to check these against the Pollen Identifier tool on the Bristol Beekeepers Association website but not really sure – the whitish may be honeysuckle, the orange Yew, the bright yellow could be oil seed rape (is this still flowering?) But as we live right in the centre of town I didn’t think they’d make it out as far as any farmland for the OSR but perhaps they already have.

three different colours of pollen

Three different colours of pollen

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Transfer Nuc Of Bees To Hive

Getting home at about 12.30pm, I was pleased to see the bees flying in and out of the nuc box, despite the windy conditions. With Mum assisting, I transferred the five frames of bees into the hive. They seemed very good tempered but absolutely bursting out of the seams of the nuc box – an awful lot of bees! I had a quick look but not very thoroughly as it was cold and very windy; no sign of the queen but apparently she is unmarked and unclipped – something we are to practise at the next beginners session on Saturday. Hopefully she was transferred in one piece! I put on a contact feeder of syrup and left them to settle into their new home.

My Hive

My Hive

I went to check on the hive just a couple of hours later and was thrilled to see bees coming back into the hive laden with pollen; being buffeted by the wind, struggling to land but already working hard!

Homeward bound

Homeward bound

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